Ventilation: Essential for comfortable living
Ventilation grilles above window frames
- Advice to leave ventilation grilles open as much as possible.
- Are the grilles clean?
- In 40 percent of (mostly older) houses with natural ventilation , ventilation grilles are missing . In that case, clean air must enter through (hung) windows or cracks and crevices.
- It is advisable to install ventilation grilles at the same time as replacing glazing or window frames.
- Ventilation grilles should be installed in every living area (e.g. every bedroom, living room, etc.).
- Ventilating your home is always important! Read our blog!
- Maintenance of ventilation grilles is often forgotten, read our blog about this too.
Natural ventilation
Most older houses don't have a mechanical ventilation system. For healthy, clean air, residents rely on grilles, flap windows, cracks, and crevices. Natural ventilation is a method of ventilating a building that doesn't use forced or mechanical ventilation. Both air supply and exhaust occur naturally. Examples of natural ventilation include air vents, self-regulating ventilation grilles, mop grilles in exterior walls, cracks, and so on.
- Provide extra ventilation while cooking and showering
- Air in the house must be able to flow through a space under doors or possibly through grilles in interior walls or doors.
- In houses with NV, there is an exhaust duct from the kitchen and bathroom, through the roof or facade to the outside to extract air.
- Natural draught then causes air to escape from these damp spaces to the outside.
- Ventilation without heat loss is impossible, but important for health.
Electric fan (extractor)
- Usually in a bathroom, toilet or kitchen to improve the NV
- In homes where only natural ventilation has been present since construction
- Extraction only. Pay attention to intake and circulation options.
It's best not to open a window after showering: an open window can quickly make the bathroom too cold, which can lead to condensation and mold growth.
MV box
Central exhaust ventilation using mechanical ventilation units (MV-boxes). The ventilation system can usually be controlled manually. For this purpose, one or more three-position switches are present in the home. When you are home, set the switch to 2, and when you leave, set it to 1. Setting 3 is intended for additional ventilation during showering and/or cooking. Air ducts are installed in the house for supply and exhaust. Extractor valves are located in the ceiling or wall at various locations throughout the house.
- This ensures that you have sufficient clean air throughout the house.
- The air is extracted from the various rooms and discharged outside via the MV box.
- Fresh air enters naturally through ventilation grilles, usually located above the windows.
The system in the home uses plastic (or metal) valves, which may seem easy to clean yourself, but it's not advisable. The valves regulate the airflow in the ducts. Have your ventilation valves and ducts cleaned periodically by a professional. This way, you can be sure that the valve settings are checked and, if necessary, professionally adjusted. Cleaning the valves yourself is, of course, possible as long as you don't turn or change the internals (the dials) or fixed settings.
A mechanical exhaust system extracts air from the home using a special fan. Air ducts are connected to the fan, which extract air through exhaust valves (usually in the ceiling). The amount of air extracted can be controlled with a switch (usually located in the kitchen).
- Mechanical ventilation removes polluted air.
- Mechanical ventilation does not supply fresh air.
- Ventilation grilles open, so important with an MV system
- At MV often central control in the kitchen
- Newer MV boxes can be controlled remotely
- Contamination of channels and valves
- Adjusting valves
Balanced ventilation
Balanced ventilation ensures sufficient fresh air. Air is extracted and supplied mechanically. A balanced ventilation system consists of a ventilation unit, usually located in the attic. Air ducts are installed throughout the house for supply and exhaust. Exhaust and inlet valves are located in the ceiling or wall at various points throughout the house.
A heat recovery unit is a fan that extracts polluted air and supplies clean air using heat recovery. Ventilation ducts are connected to a centrally located ventilation unit, allowing air to be supplied and exhausted. The system supplies clean air, which first passes through a heat recovery filter, removing small dust particles. Afterward, the air is distributed through the connected ventilation ducts.
Conversely, used and polluted air is extracted through the same ventilation system. As the polluted , warm indoor air is extracted, its heat is transferred to the incoming cool air. The air is supplied and exhausted via the heat exchanger, allowing the heat to be transferred.
Maintenance WTW
Fresh air in the home is essential for a healthy indoor climate.
- Check the air ducts at the intake and exhaust valves with a flashlight for contamination. Cleaning is recommended every seven years.
- Check the inlet and exhaust valves
- Check the filters on the WTW
- The building report provides substantive advice about the situation in the home.
The installer will clean the unit, measure the extraction capacity per room, and adjust the valves accordingly. The HRV can be expanded by making it demand-driven for each room. Sensors determine the amount of exhaust and ventilation required.
Via home owners; association or roof fan
For example, the central exhaust and/or (mechanical) ventilation system can be centrally controlled by a homeowners' association (VvE) using a roof-mounted system, which is therefore the VvE's responsibility. The costs for maintaining this system, and any replacement costs at some point, are budgeted for in the VvE's multi-year maintenance plan.
Any ventilation system defects or comments
- If the mechanical ventilation controls aren't integrated into the sanitary circuits, the system can't be controlled remotely. So, if you want to use the mechanical ventilation in the bathroom, you'll first have to turn it on elsewhere in the house. While this can work perfectly well, in practice, it appears that the mechanical ventilation elsewhere in the house isn't used optimally with this control.
- You could consider connecting the MV box to a wireless control (rtf signal) , several of which can be connected to your MV box and then placed in the bathroom, toilet, etc.
- If your MV box can't be connected to a wireless control system, you might be better off replacing it. An MV box with wireless control is affordable and, above all, beneficial for the indoor climate in your home.
- Good ventilation is essential for a healthy home . Moisture and dirt are present in every home. Only through proper ventilation can this moisture escape. Do you have a ventilation system in your home? Then it's important to have it cleaned and maintained regularly. Regular maintenance and cleaning of your ventilation system ensures properly functioning mechanical ventilation and therefore healthy, fresh air in your home.
- For healthy air in your home, it is important that your ventilation system is thoroughly cleaned at least every six years .
- A standard ventilation system maintenance service typically includes the following: A service and/or cleaning of the air ducts; maintenance and cleaning of the unit and valves; measurement of the exhaust capacity; adjustment of the system and valves; and advice on the proper use of the ventilation system.
- If the valves are not properly adjusted, the entire ventilation system in the home (intake and exhaust) will not be properly regulated. In this case, we recommend having the system professionally adjusted and cleaned at the same time, at least once. Afterward, you can clean the valves yourself regularly if necessary.
- In case the valves are dirty: this causes the system to lose its capacity.
- If (some) valves are taped off: this means that the entire ventilation in the home (intake and exhaust) is not properly regulated and out of balance.
- An MV unit that extracts polluted air through valves becomes outdated or defective after about 15 years. It can no longer function properly and must be replaced.
- We recommend a central ventilation unit from Itho Daalderop. One or more wireless transmitters can be connected to this unit to control it.
- The wireless control can be placed in the rooms to be ventilated.
- If the ventilation and/or exhaust system filters are dirty, these filters should be cleaned at least once a year. This can be easily done by removing and cleaning the filters. If they are severely contaminated, the filters can also be easily replaced; replacing them every five years is recommended.
- If the ventilation and/or exhaust system filters are missing, this will significantly impact the system's functionality. The extracted and contaminated air is now blown back into the home without filtering. New filters can be easily purchased and installed online.
Would you like to make an appointment for a building inspection?
The cost of a building inspection (up to 250 m²) is only €489 including VAT. We'll conduct a comprehensive building inspection and you'll receive a building report. Do you have any questions? We're happy to help and can schedule an appointment with an expert inspector right away if you wish!
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